Categorized | Featured, Reflection

Overcoming Evil With Good: Exercises In Creative Peacemaking (1)

18 May 2009 By Alwyn Lau | TinyURL TM

Ruckus and chaos reigned at the Perak State Assembly last week. We had it all again:

  1. Barisan Nasional (BN) flexes muscles
  2. Pakatan Rakyat (PR) protests, shouts patriotic slogans, expresses ‘surprise’ and ‘shock’ at injustice being done, etc.
  3. Police arrests protesters, more BN muscle flexed
  4. Pro PR folks decry arrests and expresses ‘omigosh!’ at how bad things are
  5. Police arrests more folks and (even) some prominent PR members
  6. Pro PR folks shout louder, exalt any PR member who challenges the authorities, ridicule authorities, protest more at injustice
  7. Mainstream media highlights points in favour of BN, every other kind of media expresses shame and anger at the government; both parties blame/condemn/ridicule each other
  8. Ad infinitum…so the cycle goes on and on (for the world to see, even)

    Does anyone else notice the cycle? Do Malaysians want it to stop? Assuming we do NOT wish it to continue, do we truly want alternatives? Or are we content to continue doing things the way they’ve always been done, simply because we can’t “let the bad guys get away with their crimes”?

    For the past quarter of a year, the state of Perak has been paralysed because the two political parties have refused to either admit any wrong-doing or cooperate on a peaceful solution, both claiming the legal high-ground, both hurling accusations at each other. So much energy, passion and resources, all devoted to continuing the cycle.

    In this series, I aim to offer an analysis of what’s cool and not-so-cool about partisan-based advocacy in Malaysia in the context of the Christian’s response towards political injustice.

    WHAT’S COOL ABOUT ADVOCACY MOVEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHURCH

    • Its passion for justice and righteousness
    • Its giving a voice to the oppressed, marginalized, prisoners, etc.
    • Its call for Malaysia (and churches) to ‘wake up’, not be indifferent but to be cognizant of the reality of political darkness
    • Its creative use of the media and events to generate conversation and raise awareness
    • Its holding the government accountable

    WHAT’S NOT SO COOL ABOUT ADVOCACY MOVEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CHURCH

    The strongest point of caution, in my opinion, is its tendency to identify the Church’s missional calling for justice with that of PR’s, all of which leads to:

    • A minimizing of cruciformed ways of approaching politics and power (the cross of Jesus – i.e. the Son of God up against the full force of human politics – is silenced and rendered almost irrelevant in the discussion)
    • A questionable use of shaming / ridiculing / rhetorical / condemning tactics against the incumbent government i.e. a tacit identification of a high ‘slur index’ with transformational potential
    • A movement publicly defined and recognised by reactive protest and anger (not much else, regardless of the actual written manifestos)
    • A never-ending sense of victimization and frustration created by the all-encompassing focus on the crimes of the incumbent government (none of which helps the ‘vicious cycle’ emerging in Malaysian politics)
    • A sense of alienation between Christians on both sides (a Christian voting BN has coffee with a Christian voting PR – what do they talk about?)

    What follows are ideas and suggestions towards reversing the problematic points WITHOUT affecting the great stuff. I have to emphasize that I’m writing primarily to Christians (or those who believe that the message of the Bible should guide our lives and communities).

    The below will be grouped along four themes:

    1. Creative Peace-Making / Radical Reconciliation
    2. Automatic-Stabilising / ‘Productive Protesting’
    3. Relationship-Building
    4. Clarity and Primacy of a New Vision

      A. Creative Peace-Making / Radical Reconciliation

      “Love your enemies, and pray for those who persecute you…If you love those who love you, what reward will you get?” (Matthew 5:44-46)

      “Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody…Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” (Romans 12:17-21)

      The first critical step is for the advocacy movement to draw strength and purpose from the cross of Jesus and its implications for power and political governance and how to go about challenging injustice, oppression and so on.

      The claim for the Church to speak with a ‘prophetic voice’ cannot ignore the central climatic actions of the ultimate prophet of God, His one and only begotten Son who equated loving one’s enemies with godly perfection! (Matthew 5:43-48).

      This is to say that, ultimately, our political protests and civil methods should mirror those of Jesus, as opposed to resembling (in word and deed) an Opposition party’s, and thus should embody peace-making, reconciliation, forgiveness, etc. In practical terms, then, advocacy may take the following forms:

      • Let the first and last words out of our mouths be full of respect and kindness even in the face of oppression
      • Since we expect the police and authorities to do over-the-top things, instead of preparing to ridicule them, we should plan in advance to creatively communicate a message of hope, forgiveness and reconciliation; this necessarily requires TRAINING and DISCIPLINE as it’s “only human” to retaliate when slapped
      • Leaders and participants can decide BEFOREHAND to balance comments about forgiveness and care with comments of disagreement and dissent ; with the goal that even the mainstream media begins to see and report a ‘difference’
      • Leaders can regularly preach forgiveness and the dignity of all ( i.e. state clearly whilst they decry the unjustified arrests, they also care about the integrity and dignity of the police and for that reason civil enforcement should be reformed
      • Perhaps – in addition to candles – vigils can include refreshments and cakes for the police? Perhaps – in addition to the colour of mourning – we can wear the colours of hope?
      • Events can be organized to redefine political ‘strength’ as not merely the ability to ‘stand up’ against bad guys but to do what the bad guys cannot do i.e. actively seek reconciliation
      • Blogs, twitters, and media should be used to nurture communities of forgiveness, support and reconciliation, NOT create demanding communities of condemnation, un-forgiveness and sarcasm (Ephesians 4:26)
      • We can plot events of gentle “protest without protest” which look hard for the good in people, even the ‘bad guys’ (e.g. on May 13th every pro-PR supporter should say one good/kind word to a BN person or a police officer, and make that a movement)

      The ultimate goal is to slowly create a change of heart in both BN and PR folks, to point to a better (albeit more unnatural) way of protesting, to ‘release’ PR from the sense of victimization (i.e. instead of seeing oppressive actions as shameful obstacles, they see it as ‘raw material’ for even GREATER manifestations of human solidarity / reconciliation).

      As per Martin Luther King, Jr.’s message to the whites who were lynching his people and treat the blacks as sub-humans:

      “We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering. We shall meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will, and we shall continue to love you.

      Note: I would like to BEG that even if you find any of the specific points above ‘nonsensical’ (or even an affront to the whole purpose of the advocacy movement) that you at least CONSIDER the ‘heart’ of the proposals (please take a look at the Cross before you object and ask yourself if it’s at ALL ‘relevant’ to politics and how it should/must be).

      If you are someone actively involved in the advocacy movement, then – unlike me – you can do so much more with the above. What’s best is if you can use your own creativity to come up with like-spirited ideas.

      To paraphrase another famous sermon extract of King, Jr.:

      “If you will protest courageously, and yet with dignity and Christian love … historians will say, ‘There lived a great party – Pakatan Rakyat! – who injected new dignity into the veins of Malaysian civilisation.”

      A final note: Is this unrealistic?

      It certainly does look that way, but isn’t it true that we worship a God who seeks to transform reality?

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      1 Comments For This Post

      1. Jeremiah Liang Says:

        The sensibility and urgency of forgiveness and repentance is far from the minds of the leading politicians. I presume this is so by the tone of their blogs.

        Rather, the people should rise up and demand a stop to partisanship and the daily unending squabble in Perak.

        Also, we should demand all politicians suspected of corruption to donate into a Forgivenness and Welfare Fund over a grace period. When that period expires, then they should be investigated and charged if they did not pay up their under-table monies.

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